The product page contains several data points to help you choose accurately: product type, quality, variety quality, identifiers, groups and horticultural characteristics. This knowledge base page explains what these fields mean, how they can be used in decision-making, and what traceability is good for (label, identification, varietal purity). Which information would you like to understand with complete confidence right now?
A consistent, clear name that displays the rose’s variety name, colour and breeder in a single line.
In brief: Consumer, own-root garden rose in a container (2‑litre) format for family gardens. Easy to handle, general-purpose product type.
Easy care, long lifespan, reliable start – ideal for typical family gardens.
In brief: Premium, own-root, 6‑litre potted rose for representative spaces. Pre-grown, “ready to impress” plant with instant ornamental value.
“Ready-made garden” experience – premium rose compositions for high aesthetic expectations.
In brief: Own-root roses for large areas, mass planting and sustainable maintenance. Innovative root-wrapped system: without wax coating and cold-store overstorage (not the classic bare-root, bagged type).
Sustainable rose areas with fewer chemicals and less maintenance work – designed for the long term.
In brief: Own-root roses for large projects, hedges, long rows and roadside plantings. Enables fast planting, good fault tolerance and a durable, uniform surface at high plant numbers. Innovative root-wrapped form: without wax coating and cold-store overstorage (not the classic bare-root rose).
A true “workhorse” for contractors – fast, robust, uniform rose surfaces for large projects.
In brief: Own-root rose propagation material for professional production and wholesale. Tray-rooted, 3–6‑month-old, own-rooted cuttings for further propagation and growing on.
Professional rose propagation material – a stable foundation for nursery production and wholesale supply.
Product quality describes the physical parameters and development stage of the delivered rose. It includes the container size (e.g. C2 ≈ 2 litres), the age/development stage of the plant (e.g. 6–12 months), the number of shoots (e.g. 2+ shoots) and the height at the time of dispatch (e.g. H15–25 cm). The plant is always shipped in a seasonally appropriate state (dormant, breaking leaf or in full foliage), in line with its natural growth cycle.
At PharmaRosa® only rose varieties with verified origin are grown. Varieties are propagated vegetatively, so the offspring plant is genetically identical to the mother plant and the varietal characteristics are reliably preserved.
From propagation through to sale, identification is traceable: varieties are marked with unique identifiers so varietal identity can be checked continuously throughout the entire production and logistics chain.
“Variety quality” is PharmaRosa®’s own classification, indicating the value and market status of the rose (availability, uniqueness, royalty/licensing).
Our quality categories:
• Standard: Widely available, also sold elsewhere, non-royalty varieties.
• Premium bronze: Non-royalty varieties, but with limited availability.
• Premium silver: Varieties with limited availability; may be royalty varieties, but are not mass products.
• Premium gold: Royalty varieties, novelties and rarities – the most exclusive level of the range.
The variety’s unique product identifier.
The literal meaning or naming background of the variety (e.g. person, place, event, mood), which helps you understand the variety’s story.
The same variety may have been marketed under different names in other countries, markets or periods; these are the “alternative names”.
The officially registered (breeder’s) variety name, which is the most stable identifier in legal and registration terms.
Additionally, it is important to note: in legal terms only roses with a registered variety name can be treated as distinct varieties, as this is the basis for official registration and – where applicable – plant variety rights.
The name under which the variety was first introduced to the market (initial marketing name).
An earlier designation that is now rarely used, but may still appear in old catalogues and literature.
The customer-friendly name shown on the product page: it presents the rose’s currently used marketing name in a consistent format and – where available – the registered variety name as well. It also includes the collection name (if the variety belongs to a series), or, if this is missing, the PharmaRosa® commercial group. The breeder’s name appears at the end (breeder’s house/company, or, if not available, the individual breeder’s name).
The name format accepted at ARS (American Rose Society) shows and in ARS lists; a reference point for collectors and in show contexts.
Horticultural classification indicating the rose’s origin and type, as well as its growth and flowering (e.g. Hybrid Tea, Floribunda, Large-Flowered Climber). Group names are shown in English for consistency with source material. A variety may have several groups listed, separated by commas – together these describe the character of the variety.
In PharmaRosa®’s classification system this is a more precise category within the commercial group. While the commercial group is the most general “what it is for” classification, the commercial type more narrowly describes the rose’s character and appearance, aligning its use more closely with its growth/botanical features.
Simply put: the group gives the basic direction, while the commercial type refines the habit, style and the garden situations where it performs best (for example climbing/trailing character, park or landscape shrub rose, groundcover type or historical sub-groups).
The basic (broadest) category in PharmaRosa®’s own classification system. These groups quickly show what the rose is for: how it grows, how much space it needs and in which garden situations it will perform best.
Important: this is not a botanical classification, but a customer-oriented categorisation to support purchasing decisions.
Our groups in brief:
• Bed rose
For flowerbeds and larger areas, typically bushy types with many flowers. Ideal when you want mass impact and long-lasting display.
• Botanical rose
Roses close to the species and old forms; often robust and characterful, and many produce hips. Better for a more “wild” or natural look.
• Climbing and rambling rose
Long-shoot roses trained onto supports (pergola, fence, wall, arch). Ideal when you want to cover vertical surfaces or create a sense of enclosure.
• Miniature – dwarf rose
Low, compact roses for borders, containers and smaller spaces. Practical when space is limited or you are looking for a neat, small-scale effect.
• Park – shrub rose
More vigorous, larger shrubs with greater space requirements. Work well as specimens, in larger beds, as background plants or loose hedges.
• Romantic rose
Mood and style group: lush, classic flower forms with a nostalgic overall effect, often richly scented. Ideal if you want to enhance the romantic character of your garden.
• Groundcover
Low, widely spreading roses that cover surfaces and quickly close gaps; they can also be useful on slopes.
• Hybrid Tea rose
Classic, large-flowered, elegant roses, often with a distinctive flower form and a prominent “main flower”. A good choice when flower beauty and a standout appearance are your main criteria.
• Historical rose
An old garden rose-type group with traditional habit and classic character. Recommended if you are looking for a “heritage garden” feel and a habit that is decorative in its own right.
Show/competition-focused categorisation (form, petal fullness, type) aligned with exhibition standards.
Breeder or brand collection (series) indicating a shared style, breeding goals or brand label.
The company/organisation that first introduced the variety to the market (first larger distributor).
The year of the first broader market appearance (not always the same as the year of registration).
The year of official registration (which may differ by country/register).
The person who created the variety and to whom the breeding is attributed.
The company or institute providing the background for the breeding work with which the variety is associated.
The (estimated or documented) year in which the main step of crossing/selection took place.
The genetic origin of the variety (which varieties were crossed), which often explains its characteristics.
Long-term, highly prestigious distinctions (e.g. “hall of fame” type) that highlight the lasting significance of the variety.
Recommendations from independent organisations/test systems (e.g. regarding health, reliability, landscape use).
Prizes won at exhibitions and competitions, often based on flower form, appearance, fragrance or overall impression.
Experiential, community or expert recommendations (not official awards) that reflect practical performance.
The expected final shrub height under suitable conditions; climate and pruning can influence this.
The expected final width/diameter of the shrub; important when planning planting distances.
The overall appearance of the plant (upright, bushy, spreading, arching), which determines its ornamental value and space requirements.
Leaf size, colour, gloss, density and the general impression of health.
Botanically, roses have prickles (commonly referred to as “thorns”). Their quantity varies by variety and can be a varietal trait. We describe them as: almost thornless, average thorniness, densely thorny.
Indicates how easily spent flowers “disappear” on their own (petals dropping, flower head falling).
Short, scale-type evaluation (e.g. weak–moderate–good) that also indicates maintenance needs.
Flower morphology: The structure and appearance of the flower (shape, fullness, size, arrangement), which strongly influences buying decisions.
The characteristic number of petals per flower, one of the main bases of perceived fullness. In the PharmaRosa® system this is given as a range: 5–12, 13–25, 26–39, 26–40, 40+.
Description of fullness, which closely correlates with petal count. Our categories (with indicative petal ranges):
• Single: 5–12 petals
• Semi-double: 13–25 petals
• Double: 26–39 (sometimes 26–40) petals
• Very double: 40+ petals
The shape of the flower (e.g. cup-shaped, globular, rosette, high-centred), which defines the style and exhibition character.
The typical flower diameter in centimetres; it affects the overall look and proportions. Categories: S (1–4 cm), M (4–7 cm), L (7–10 cm), XL (10+ cm).
How many flowers typically open on one stem (solitary or cluster-flowering).
Standardised colour identifier (e.g. colour chart code) to describe the shade more precisely.
The re-blooming capacity: how reliably and how abundantly it produces further flushes after the first flowering.
In the PharmaRosa® system:
• Good repeat flowering: the second flush is also abundant.
• Repeats, but the second flush is not as abundant.
• Does not repeat, flowers once only.
The change in the rose’s colour and the flower’s “life cycle” from bud to fading (closed bud, newly opening flower, fully open, pre-fading stage), and how it responds to environmental factors.
Important: colour is a variable trait, so descriptions are indicative. Colour expression can be influenced by, among other things:
• Time of day (different light conditions show different shades),
• Temperature (cooler conditions often give richer colour, heat can lighten/fade it),
• level of nutrient supply (overall condition and load).
Overall main colour impression (e.g. pink, apricot, white, bi-colour).
More detailed description of the dominant shade and character (tones, edge, eye, veining).
The colour and appearance of the bud before opening (for many varieties this differs from the open flower).
The colour appearance at the first opening stage, when petals are still very saturated.
The colour and character of the fully open flower – the stage you will see most often in the garden.
The colour in the final stage of opening, when a change of tone or fading is common.
What causes colour change (sun, heat, rain, time) and in which direction it shifts.
Brief evaluation of how well the colour remains intense during flowering.
Fragrance intensity and profile (what “notes” you may sense, such as fruity, citrus, spicy, damask).
Important: fragrance and aroma are subjective and variable. Intensity can be affected by time of day, temperature, humidity, wind, flower development stage and plant condition; individual sensitivity to scent also matters.
Fragrance descriptions are based on PharmaRosa®’s experience and breeder data, and are mainly for comparison.
Fragrance intensity and character (e.g. weak–strong) and a brief description of the main fragrance profile.
Description of the “notes” (e.g. citrus, fruity, spicy, damask) to help you choose.
How often flowers are visited by pollinators; flower shape, access to stamens and fragrance can all play a role.
A simple indication showing whether the variety is expected to be beneficial for pollinators (and under what conditions).
Information on whether, based on fragrance/petal properties, it may be suitable for home or industrial use (communicated responsibly and cautiously).
The “berry” appearing on roses is not a true fruit, but a pseudo-fruit (hip).
What does pseudo-fruit mean?
A true fruit develops from the ovary of the flower. On roses, however, the reddish-orange “hip” is mainly formed by the thickened, fleshy part of the floral cup, so fruit formation involves more than just the ovary. Inside the hip you will find the rose’s true fruits (small achenes) containing the seeds.
The ornamental value of rose hips depends on the variety: in some they are striking and long-lasting, while other roses produce few or no hips at all.
The appearance and ornamental value of the hip, as well as its practical significance.
Shape (spherical, oval, bottle-shaped, etc.).
Typical colour when ripe (orange, red, burgundy, etc.).
Any additional information (persistence, quantity, ornamental value, vitamin C content).
Disease resistance and winter hardiness: Summary of cold and heat tolerance and behaviour in the face of diseases (depending on environment).
Estimated minimum temperature that a well-established plant can withstand without damage (protection, soil and wind all play a role).
The RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) hardiness category indicating level of tolerance.
Scandinavian/Swedish winter hardiness zone classification giving guidance for northern climates.
Classification according to the USDA zone system; actual performance is also affected by microclimate and plant vigour.
Short text on how the variety copes with summer heat, sun and drought (and under what care regime).
Scale-type rating of how well, under average garden conditions, the rose tolerates summer heat and shorter dry periods. Our ratings: weak, good, excellent, moderate, very good.
Values are based on practical observations, breeder data and other reliable sources and are primarily for comparison. Disease resistance can be influenced by nutrient supply, climatic factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity), as well as air movement and leaf drying time.
In the PharmaRosa® system, disease resistance levels are:
• resistant
• moderate
• susceptible
• highly susceptible
We indicate this on two levels:
1. General value (overall picture of the variety’s health behaviour)
2. Disease-specific values (e.g. powdery mildew / black spot / rust)
Note: ratings are based on average infection pressure; in unfavourable years or in persistently humid, shady sites symptoms may be more severe.
Horticultural recommendations: Practical advice on planting and maintenance so the variety can perform at its best.
The suggested plant spacing (distance between two rose bushes) that leaves enough room for development, allows foliage to dry in a well-ventilated way and ensures shrubs can be shaped attractively in the long term. This helps prevent roses from crowding each other and reduces disease risk.
The recommended distance also depends on how you intend to use the same variety:
• For mass planting: to achieve a continuous, uniform surface.
• For hedging: for a denser, more closed effect.
• As a specimen: if you want to highlight the shrub’s form on its own.
Note: the recommendation is also influenced by the expected spread and the microclimate (in windy, sunny positions spacing can be a little closer; in more humid, semi-shaded locations it is better to plant more openly for good air movement).
Recommended number of plants per square metre; especially useful when planning beds and rows. It shows how many rose bushes will typically be planted per 1 m² in a given planting pattern, allowing you to plan plant numbers and anticipate canopy closure (mass effect, coverage, ventilation).
Density is also affected by the layout:
• In a square layout, row and plant spacing are the same and plants stand in parallel rows.
• Advantage: easy to visualise, measure and plant; simpler to maintain rows.
• In a hexagonal (honeycomb) layout, rows are staggered and plants are arranged in a “zigzag” pattern.
• Advantage: often provides more even coverage and faster closure; at the same plant spacing it usually allows more plants on the same area.
Partial shade tolerance indicates how well the rose performs with fewer hours of direct sunshine, and how healthy and free-flowering it remains in such positions.
Partial shade is generally a location where the plant receives around 3–6 hours of direct sun per day (often morning or late afternoon sun) and is in diffused light at other times.
If you plant a non shade-tolerant variety in partial shade, flowering is likely to be weaker and disease resistance may decline (particularly if foliage dries more slowly).
The “work level” of care (pruning, plant protection, feeding, watering) in brief. Most of all it indicates plant protection needs.
Typical positions/roles (specimen, bed, hedge, cutting, terrace) in which the variety is especially strong.
Notes: Any information that does not fit into the other fields, but may be useful for the customer.
Short, to-the-point summary of the variety’s main advantages (ideally based on different groups of characteristics).
Recommended plant combinations (pairs that work well together in terms of colour, habit, texture, flowering time or ecological function).
Further information on the variety (e.g. level of urban tolerance, behaviour in rainy weather).
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